011 - MicroPython TechNotes: 1.3 OLED Display

 1# More details can be found in TechToTinker.blogspot.com 
 2# George Bantique | tech.to.tinker@gmail.com
 3
 4from machine import Pin, I2C
 5from sh1106 import SH1106_I2C
 6
 7i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21), freq=400000) 
 8oled = SH1106_I2C(128, 64, i2c, None, addr=0x3C)
 9oled.sleep(False)
10
11# The following codes should be tested using the REPL.
12# #1. To print a string:  
13# oled.text('Hello world', 0, 0)
14# #2. To display all the commands in queue:     
15# oled.show() 
16# #3. Now to clear the oled display:  
17# oled.fill(0) 
18# oled.show() 
19# #4. You may also use the invert function to invert the display.  
20# oled.invert(1) 
21# #5.To display a single pixel.  
22# oled.pixel(10,20,1) 
23# oled.show() 
24# #6. To display a horizontal line  
25# oled.hline(30,40,10,1) 
26# oled.show() 
27# #7. To display a vertical line  
28# oled.vline(30,45,5,1) 
29# oled.show() 
30# #8. While hline and vline is quite useful, there is another function that is more flexible to use which is the line function.  
31# oled.line(0,50,10,50,1) 
32# oled.show() 
33# #9.We may also be able to print a rectangle.  
34# oled.rect(10,60,10,5,1) 
35# oled.show() 
36# #10. Or we may also print a filled rectangle:  
37# oled.fill_rect(10,70,10,5,1) 
38# oled.show()

 1# More details can be found in TechToTinker.blogspot.com 
 2# George Bantique | tech.to.tinker@gmail.com
 3
 4from machine import Pin 
 5from machine import I2C 
 6from machine import RTC 
 7from time import sleep_ms 
 8from machine import Pin, I2C
 9from sh1106 import SH1106_I2C
10
11i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21), freq=400000) 
12oled = SH1106_I2C(128, 64, i2c, None, addr=0x3C)
13oled.sleep(False)
14
15rtc = RTC() 
16rtc.datetime((2021, 2, 6, 6, 19, 44, 0, 0)) 
17# rtc.datetime((YYYY, MM, DD, WD, HH, MM, SS, MS)) 
18# WD 1 = Monday 
19# WD 7 = Sunday 
20isPoint = True
21
22while True: 
23    t = rtc.datetime() 
24    oled.fill(0) 
25    oled.text('** 1.3 OLED **', 4, 0) 
26    oled.text('Date: {}-{:02d}-{:02d}' .format(t[0],t[1],t[2]), 0, 25)  
27    if isPoint: 
28        colon = ':' 
29    else: 
30        colon = ' ' 
31    oled.text('Time: {:02d}{}{:02d}' .format(t[4], colon, t[5]), 0, 40) 
32    oled.show() 
33    sleep_ms(500) 
34    isPoint = not isPoint

 1# More details can be found in TechToTinker.blogspot.com 
 2# George Bantique | tech.to.tinker@gmail.com
 3
 4from machine import Pin, I2C
 5from sh1106 import SH1106_I2C
 6import freesans20
 7from writer_minimal import Writer
 8
 9i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21), freq=400000) 
10oled = SH1106_I2C(128,64,i2c,None,addr=0x3C)
11
12# create a writer instance
13font_writer = Writer(oled, freesans20)
14# set writing position
15font_writer.set_textpos(0, 0)
16# write some text!
17font_writer.printstring("hello")
18
19oled.show()

 1# More details can be found in TechToTinker.blogspot.com 
 2# George Bantique | tech.to.tinker@gmail.com
 3
 4from machine import Pin, I2C
 5from sh1106 import SH1106_I2C
 6import freesans20
 7from writer_minimal import Writer
 8from machine import RTC 
 9from time import sleep_ms
10
11i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21), freq=400000) 
12oled = SH1106_I2C(128, 64, i2c, None, addr=0x3C)
13font_writer = Writer(oled, freesans20)
14
15rtc = RTC() 
16rtc.datetime((2021, 2, 10, 3, 11, 30, 0, 0)) 
17# rtc.datetime((YYYY, MM, DD, WD, HH, MM, SS, MS)) 
18# WD 1 = Monday 
19# WD 7 = Sunday 
20isPoint = True
21
22while True: 
23    t = rtc.datetime() 
24    oled.fill(0) 
25    oled.text('** 1.3 OLED **', 10, 0) 
26    # Display the date
27    font_writer.set_textpos(20, 15)
28    font_writer.printstring('{}-{:02d}-{:02d}' .format(t[0],t[1],t[2]))
29    if isPoint: 
30        colon = ':' 
31    else: 
32        colon = ' '
33    # Display the time
34    font_writer.set_textpos(40, 40)
35    font_writer.printstring('{:02d}{}{:02d}' .format(t[4], colon, t[5]))
36    
37    oled.show() 
38    sleep_ms(500) 
39    isPoint = not isPoint

  1# Modified and copy some initializations from ssd1306
  2# to prevent inverted display and the breathing like
  3# effect on the display. I don't know the reason but it works
  4# Original from: https://github.com/robert-hh/SH1106/blob/master/sh1106.py
  5# 
  6# MicroPython SH1106 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces 
  7# 
  8# The MIT License (MIT) 
  9# 
 10# Copyright (c) 2016 Radomir Dopieralski (@deshipu), 2017 Robert Hammelrath (@robert-hh) 
 11# 
 12# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
 13# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
 14# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
 15# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
 16# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 17# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 
 18# 
 19# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
 20# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
 21# 
 22# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 23# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 24# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 25# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 26# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
 27# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 
 28# THE SOFTWARE. 
 29# 
 30# Sample code sections 
 31# ------------ SPI ------------------ 
 32# Pin Map SPI 
 33#   - 3v - xxxxxx   - Vcc 
 34#   - G  - xxxxxx   - Gnd 
 35#   - D7 - GPIO 13  - Din / MOSI fixed 
 36#   - D5 - GPIO 14  - Clk / Sck fixed 
 37#   - D8 - GPIO 4   - CS (optional, if the only connected device) 
 38#   - D2 - GPIO 5   - D/C 
 39#   - D1 - GPIO 2   - Res 
 40# 
 41# for CS, D/C and Res other ports may be chosen. 
 42# 
 43# from machine import Pin, SPI 
 44# import sh1106 
 45# spi = SPI(1, baudrate=1000000) 
 46# display = sh1106.SH1106_SPI(128, 64, spi, Pin(5), Pin(2), Pin(4)) 
 47# display.sleep(False) 
 48# display.fill(0) 
 49# display.text('Testing 1', 0, 0, 1) 
 50# display.show() 
 51# 
 52# --------------- I2C ------------------ 
 53# 
 54# Pin Map I2C 
 55#   - 3v - xxxxxx   - Vcc 
 56#   - G  - xxxxxx   - Gnd 
 57#   - D2 - GPIO 5   - SCK / SCL 
 58#   - D1 - GPIO 4   - DIN / SDA 
 59#   - D0 - GPIO 16  - Res 
 60#   - G  - xxxxxx     CS 
 61#   - G  - xxxxxx     D/C 
 62# 
 63# Pin's for I2C can be set almost arbitrary 
 64# 
 65# from machine import Pin, I2C 
 66# import sh1106 
 67# 
 68# i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=400000) 
 69# display = sh1106.SH1106_I2C(128, 64, i2c, Pin(16), 0x3c) 
 70# display.sleep(False) 
 71# display.fill(0) 
 72# display.text('Testing 1', 0, 0, 1) 
 73# display.show() 
 74
 75from micropython import const 
 76import utime as time 
 77import framebuf
 78
 79# Copy some definitions from ssd1306
 80# a few register definitions 
 81
 82_SET_CONTRAST        = const(0x81)  
 83_SET_SCAN_DIR        = const(0xc0) 
 84_SET_SEG_REMAP       = const(0xa0)
 85_SET_DISP            = const(0xae) 
 86_LOW_COLUMN_ADDRESS  = const(0x00) 
 87_HIGH_COLUMN_ADDRESS = const(0x10) 
 88_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS    = const(0xB0)
 89SET_CONTRAST        = const(0x81)
 90SET_ENTIRE_ON       = const(0xa4)
 91SET_NORM_INV        = const(0xa6)
 92SET_DISP            = const(0xae)
 93SET_MEM_ADDR        = const(0x20)
 94SET_COL_ADDR        = const(0x21)
 95SET_PAGE_ADDR       = const(0x22)
 96SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
 97SET_SEG_REMAP       = const(0xa0)
 98SET_MUX_RATIO       = const(0xa8)
 99SET_COM_OUT_DIR     = const(0xc0)
100SET_DISP_OFFSET     = const(0xd3)
101SET_COM_PIN_CFG     = const(0xda)
102SET_DISP_CLK_DIV    = const(0xd5)
103SET_PRECHARGE       = const(0xd9)
104SET_VCOM_DESEL      = const(0xdb)
105SET_CHARGE_PUMP     = const(0x8d)
106
107class SH1106: 
108    def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc): 
109        self.width = width 
110        self.height = height 
111        self.external_vcc = external_vcc 
112        self.pages = self.height // 8 
113        self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width) 
114        fb = framebuf.FrameBuffer(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.MVLSB) 
115        self.framebuf = fb 
116# set shortcuts for the methods of framebuf 
117        self.fill = fb.fill 
118        self.fill_rect = fb.fill_rect 
119        self.hline = fb.hline 
120        self.vline = fb.vline 
121        self.line = fb.line 
122        self.rect = fb.rect 
123        self.pixel = fb.pixel 
124        self.scroll = fb.scroll 
125        self.text = fb.text 
126        self.blit = fb.blit
127        self.poweron()
128        self.init_display()
129        
130# Comment out and copy the init_display from ssd1306
131#     def init_display(self): 
132#         self.reset() 
133#         self.fill(0) 
134#         self.poweron() 
135#         self.show()
136    def init_display(self):
137        for cmd in (
138            SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
139            # address setting
140            SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
141            # resolution and layout
142            SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
143            SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
144            SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
145            SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
146            SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
147            SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
148            # timing and driving scheme
149            SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
150            SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
151            SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
152            # display
153            SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
154            SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
155            SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
156            # charge pump
157            SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
158            SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
159            self.write_cmd(cmd)
160        self.fill(0)
161        self.show()
162
163    def poweroff(self): 
164        self.write_cmd(_SET_DISP | 0x00) 
165    def poweron(self): 
166        self.write_cmd(_SET_DISP | 0x01) 
167    def rotate(self, flag, update = True): 
168        if flag: 
169            self.write_cmd(_SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01) # mirror display vertically 
170            self.write_cmd(_SET_SCAN_DIR | 0x08) # mirror display horizontically 
171        else: 
172            self.write_cmd(_SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x00) # 
173            self.write_cmd(_SET_SCAN_DIR | 0x00) # 
174        if update: 
175            self.show() 
176    def sleep(self, value): 
177        self.write_cmd(_SET_DISP | (not value)) 
178    def contrast(self, contrast): 
179        self.write_cmd(_SET_CONTRAST) 
180        self.write_cmd(contrast) 
181    def invert(self, invert): 
182        self.write_cmd(_SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1)) 
183    def show(self): 
184        for page in range(self.height // 8): 
185            self.write_cmd(_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS | page) 
186            self.write_cmd(_LOW_COLUMN_ADDRESS | 2) 
187            self.write_cmd(_HIGH_COLUMN_ADDRESS | 0) 
188            self.write_data(self.buffer[ 
189                self.width * page:self.width * page + self.width 
190            ]) 
191    def reset(self, res): 
192        if res is not None: 
193            res(1) 
194            time.sleep_ms(1) 
195            res(0) 
196            time.sleep_ms(20) 
197            res(1) 
198            time.sleep_ms(20) 
199class SH1106_I2C(SH1106): 
200    def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, res=None, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False): 
201        self.i2c = i2c 
202        self.addr = addr 
203        self.res = res 
204        self.temp = bytearray(2) 
205        if hasattr(self.i2c, "start"): 
206            self.write_data = self.sw_write_data 
207        else: 
208            self.write_data = self.hw_write_data 
209        if res is not None: 
210            res.init(res.OUT, value=1) 
211        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc) 
212    def write_cmd(self, cmd): 
213        self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0 
214        self.temp[1] = cmd 
215        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp) 
216    def hw_write_data(self, buf): 
217        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, b'x40'+buf) 
218    def sw_write_data(self, buf): 
219        self.temp[0] = self.addr << 1 
220        self.temp[1] = 0x40 # Co=0, D/C#=1 
221        self.i2c.start() 
222        self.i2c.write(self.temp) 
223        self.i2c.write(buf) 
224        self.i2c.stop() 
225    def reset(self): 
226        super().reset(self.res) 
227class SH1106_SPI(SH1106): 
228    def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res=None, cs=None, external_vcc=False): 
229        self.rate = 10 * 1000 * 1000 
230        dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0) 
231        if res is not None: 
232            res.init(res.OUT, value=0) 
233        if cs is not None: 
234            cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1) 
235        self.spi = spi 
236        self.dc = dc 
237        self.res = res 
238        self.cs = cs 
239        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc) 
240    def write_cmd(self, cmd): 
241        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0) 
242        if self.cs is not None: 
243            self.cs(1) 
244            self.dc(0) 
245            self.cs(0) 
246            self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd])) 
247            self.cs(1) 
248        else: 
249            self.dc(0) 
250            self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd])) 
251    def write_data(self, buf): 
252        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0) 
253        if self.cs is not None: 
254            self.cs(1) 
255            self.dc(1) 
256            self.cs(0) 
257            self.spi.write(buf) 
258            self.cs(1) 
259        else: 
260            self.dc(1) 
261            self.spi.write(buf) 
262    def reset(self): 
263        super().reset(self.res)

 1# writer_minimal.py Implements the Writer class.
 2# Minimal version for SSD1306
 3# V0.22 Peter Hinch 3rd Jan 2018: Supports new SSD1306 driver.
 4
 5# The MIT License (MIT)
 6#
 7# Copyright (c) 2016 Peter Hinch
 8#
 9# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15#
16# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18#
19# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25# THE SOFTWARE.
26
27# A Writer supports rendering text to a Display instance in a given font.
28# Multiple Writer instances may be created, each rendering a font to the
29# same Display object.
30
31import framebuf
32
33class Writer():
34    text_row = 0        # attributes common to all Writer instances
35    text_col = 0
36    row_clip = False    # Clip or scroll when screen full
37    col_clip = False    # Clip or new line when row is full
38
39    @classmethod
40    def set_textpos(cls, row, col):
41        cls.text_row = row
42        cls.text_col = col
43
44    @classmethod
45    def set_clip(cls, row_clip, col_clip):
46        cls.row_clip = row_clip
47        cls.col_clip = col_clip
48
49    def __init__(self, device, font, verbose=True):
50        self.device = device
51        self.font = font
52        # Allow to work with any font mapping
53        if font.hmap():
54            self.map = framebuf.MONO_HMSB if font.reverse() else framebuf.MONO_HLSB
55        else:
56            raise ValueError('Font must be horizontally mapped.')
57        if verbose:
58            print('Orientation: {} Reversal: {}'.format('horiz' if font.hmap() else 'vert', font.reverse()))
59        self.screenwidth = device.width  # In pixels
60        self.screenheight = device.height
61
62    def _newline(self):
63        height = self.font.height()
64        Writer.text_row += height
65        Writer.text_col = 0
66        margin = self.screenheight - (Writer.text_row + height)
67        if margin < 0:
68            if not Writer.row_clip:
69                self.device.scroll(0, margin)
70                Writer.text_row += margin
71
72    def printstring(self, string):
73        for char in string:
74            self._printchar(char)
75
76    # Method using blitting. Efficient rendering for monochrome displays.
77    # Tested on SSD1306. Invert is for black-on-white rendering.
78    def _printchar(self, char, invert=False):
79        if char == 'n':
80            self._newline()
81            return
82        glyph, char_height, char_width = self.font.get_ch(char)
83        if Writer.text_row + char_height > self.screenheight:
84            if Writer.row_clip:
85                return
86            self._newline()
87        if Writer.text_col + char_width > self.screenwidth:
88            if Writer.col_clip:
89                return
90            else:
91                self._newline()
92        buf = bytearray(glyph)
93        if invert:
94            for i, v in enumerate(buf):
95                buf[i] = 0xFF & ~ v
96        fbc = framebuf.FrameBuffer(buf, char_width, char_height, self.map)
97        self.device.blit(fbc, Writer.text_col, Writer.text_row)
98        Writer.text_col += char_width

  1# Code generated by font-to-py.py.
  2# Font: FreeSans.ttf
  3
  4def height():
  5    return 20
  6
  7def max_width():
  8    return 20
  9
 10def hmap():
 11    return True
 12
 13def reverse():
 14    return False
 15
 16def monospaced():
 17    return False
 18
 19def min_ch():
 20    return 32
 21
 22def max_ch():
 23    return 126
 24
 25_font =
 26b'x0bx00x00x00x3cx00x7ex00xc7x00xc3x00x03x00x03x00'
 27b'x06x00x0cx00x08x00x18x00x18x00x00x00x00x00x18x00'
 28b'x18x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x05x00x00x00x00x00'
 29b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 30b'x07x00x00xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0x00x00'
 31b'xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x07x00x00x00xd8xd8xd8xd8x90x00'
 32b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00'
 33b'x00x00x0cxc0x08x80x08x80x7fxe0x7fxe0x19x80x11x00'
 34b'x11x00xffxc0xffxc0x33x00x33x00x22x00x22x00x00x00'
 35b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x08x00x3ex00x7fx80xe9xc0'
 36b'xc8xc0xc8xc0xc8x00xe8x00x7cx00x1fx80x09xc0x08xc0'
 37b'xc8xc0xe9xc0x7fx80x3ex00x08x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 38b'x12x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x38x10x00x7cx10x00xc6x20'
 39b'x00xc6x20x00xc6x40x00x7cxc0x00x38x80x00x01x1ex00'
 40b'x01x3fx00x02x73x80x02x61x80x04x73x80x04x3fx00x08'
 41b'x1ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0dx00'
 42b'x00x00x00x00x0ex00x1fx00x31x80x31x80x31x80x1fx00'
 43b'x1cx00x76x60xe3x60xc1xc0xc0xc0xe1xc0x7fx60x3ex30'
 44b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x04x00x00x00xc0xc0xc0xc0'
 45b'x80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x07x00'
 46b'x00x10x10x20x20x60x40xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0x40x60'
 47b'x20x30x10x18x07x00x00x40x40x20x20x30x10x18x18x18'
 48b'x18x18x18x18x10x30x20x60x40xc0x08x00x00x20x20xf8'
 49b'x20x50x50x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 50b'x0cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 51b'x18x00x18x00x18x00xffx00xffx00x18x00x18x00x18x00'
 52b'x18x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x06x00x00x00x00x00'
 53b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xc0xc0x40x40x80x00'
 54b'x07x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xf8xf8x00x00x00'
 55b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x05x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 56b'x00x00x00x00x00x00xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x06x00x00x04'
 57b'x0cx08x08x18x10x10x30x20x20x60x40x40xc0x80x00x00'
 58b'x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x3ex00x7fx00x63x00xe3x80'
 59b'xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xe3x80x63x00'
 60b'x7fx00x3ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00'
 61b'x00x00x10x00x30x00xf0x00xf0x00x30x00x30x00x30x00'
 62b'x30x00x30x00x30x00x30x00x30x00x30x00x30x00x00x00'
 63b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x3ex00x7fx00'
 64b'xe3x80xc1x80x01x80x01x80x03x00x0ex00x1cx00x30x00'
 65b'x60x00xc0x00xffx80xffx80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 66b'x0bx00x00x00x00x00x3ex00x7fx00xe3x80xc1x80x01x80'
 67b'x0fx00x0fx00x03x80x01x80x01x80xc1x80xe3x80x7fx00'
 68b'x3ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00'
 69b'x06x00x06x00x0ex00x1ex00x16x00x26x00x46x00x46x00'
 70b'x86x00xffx00xffx00x06x00x06x00x06x00x00x00x00x00'
 71b'x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x7fx00x7fx00x60x00'
 72b'x60x00xdex00xffx00xe3x80x01x80x01x80x01x80x01x80'
 73b'xc3x00x7fx00x3ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00'
 74b'x00x00x00x00x1ex00x3fx00x63x00x61x80xc0x00xdex00'
 75b'xffx00xe3x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80x63x80x7fx00x3ex00'
 76b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00xffx80'
 77b'xffx80x01x00x03x00x02x00x06x00x04x00x0cx00x08x00'
 78b'x18x00x18x00x10x00x30x00x30x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 79b'x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x1cx00x3ex00x63x00x63x00'
 80b'x63x00x3ex00x3ex00x63x00xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80x63x00'
 81b'x7fx00x1cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00'
 82b'x00x00x3ex00x7fx00xe3x00xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xe3x80'
 83b'x7fx80x3dx80x01x80x03x00xe3x00x7ex00x3cx00x00x00'
 84b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x05x00x00x00x00x00x00xc0xc0x00'
 85b'x00x00x00x00x00x00xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x05x00x00x00'
 86b'x00x00x00x00xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x00x00xc0xc0x40x40'
 87b'x80x00x0cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 88b'x00x40x01xc0x07x00x3cx00xe0x00xe0x00x78x00x0fx00'
 89b'x03xc0x00x40x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0cx00x00x00'
 90b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xffxc0'
 91b'xffxc0x00x00x00x00xffxc0xffxc0x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 92b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 93b'x00x00x00x00x00x00xe0x00x78x00x0ex00x03xc0x01xc0'
 94b'x07x00x3cx00xf0x00x80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
 95b'x0bx00x00x00x3cx00x7ex00xc7x00xc3x00x03x00x03x00'
 96b'x06x00x0cx00x08x00x18x00x18x00x00x00x00x00x18x00'
 97b'x18x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x14x00x00x00x00x03'
 98b'xf0x00x0fxfcx00x1ex0fx00x38x03x80x71xe1x80x63xe9'
 99b'xc0x67x18xc0xcex18xc0xccx18xc0xccx10xc0xccx31x80'
100b'xcex73x80x67xffx00x63x9ex00x30x00x00x3cx00x00x0f'
101b'xf8x00x03xf0x00x00x00x00x0dx00x00x00x07x00x07x00'
102b'x07x80x0dx80x0dx80x08xc0x18xc0x18xc0x10x60x3fxe0'
103b'x3fxe0x30x30x60x30x60x38xc0x18x00x00x00x00x00x00'
104b'x00x00x0dx00x00x00xffx00xffx80xc1xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0'
105b'xc1xc0xffx00xffx80xc0xc0xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0xe0'
106b'xffxc0xffx80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0ex00x00x00'
107b'x0fx80x3fxe0x70x60x60x30xe0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
108b'xc0x00xc0x00xe0x30x60x70x70x60x3fxe0x0fx80x00x00'
109b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0ex00x00x00xffx00xffx80xc1xc0'
110b'xc0xc0xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60'
111b'xc0xc0xc1xc0xffx80xffx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
112b'x0dx00x00x00xffxc0xffxc0xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
113b'xffx80xffx80xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xffxc0'
114b'xffxc0x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0cx00x00x00xffx80'
115b'xffx80xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xffx00xffx00xc0x00'
116b'xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00x00x00x00x00'
117b'x00x00x00x00x0fx00x00x00x0fxc0x3fxf0x38x30x60x18'
118b'x60x00xc0x00xc0x00xc1xf8xc1xf8xc0x18xe0x18x60x38'
119b'x78x78x3fxd8x0fx88x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0ex00'
120b'x00x00xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xffxe0'
121b'xffxe0xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60'
122b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x06x00x00xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0'
123b'xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x0bx00'
124b'x00x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00'
125b'x03x00x03x00x03x00xc3x00xc3x00xe7x00x7ex00x3cx00'
126b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0dx00x00x00xc0x60xc0xc0'
127b'xc1x80xc3x00xc6x00xccx00xdcx00xf6x00xe6x00xc3x00'
128b'xc1x80xc1x80xc0xc0xc0x60xc0x60x00x00x00x00x00x00'
129b'x00x00x0bx00x00x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
130b'xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
131b'xffx80xffx80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x11x00x00x00'
132b'x00xe0x1cx00xe0x1cx00xf0x3cx00xf0x3cx00xd0x2cx00'
133b'xd8x6cx00xd8x6cx00xc8x4cx00xccxccx00xccxccx00xc4'
134b'x8cx00xc6x8cx00xc7x8cx00xc3x0cx00xc3x0cx00x00x00'
135b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0fx00x00x00xe0x60'
136b'xe0x60xf0x60xf0x60xd8x60xd8x60xccx60xc4x60xc6x60'
137b'xc2x60xc3x60xc1xe0xc1xe0xc0xe0xc0xe0x00x00x00x00'
138b'x00x00x00x00x10x00x00x00x0fxc0x1fxe0x38x70x60x18'
139b'x60x1cxc0x0cxc0x0cxc0x0cxc0x0cxc0x0cx60x1cx60x18'
140b'x38x70x1fxe0x0fxc0x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0dx00'
141b'x00x00xffx00xffx80xc1xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc1xc0'
142b'xffx80xffx00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
143b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x10x00x00x00x0fxc0x1fxe0'
144b'x38x70x60x18x60x1cxc0x0cxc0x0cxc0x0cxc0x0cxc0x0c'
145b'x60x18x60xd8x38x70x1fxf8x0fx98x00x08x00x00x00x00'
146b'x00x00x0ex00x00x00xffx80xffxc0xc0xe0xc0x60xc0x60'
147b'xc0x60xc0xc0xffx80xffxc0xc0xe0xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60'
148b'xc0x60xc0x70x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0dx00x00x00'
149b'x1fx80x7fxe0xe0x70xc0x30xc0x00xe0x00x78x00x3fx80'
150b'x03xe0x00x70xc0x30xc0x30x70x60x7fxe0x1fx80x00x00'
151b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0dx00x00x00xffxc0xffxc0x0cx00'
152b'x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00'
153b'x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x0cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
154b'x0ex00x00x00xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60'
155b'xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60xc0x60x60xc0x7fxc0'
156b'x1fx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0dx00x00x00xc0x30'
157b'x60x30x60x30x20x20x30x60x30x60x10x40x18xc0x18xc0'
158b'x08x80x0dx80x0dx80x07x00x07x00x07x00x00x00x00x00'
159b'x00x00x00x00x13x00x00x00x00xc0xc0xc0x60xe0xc0x60'
160b'xe0xc0x61xe0xc0x61xb1x80x31xb1x80x31xb1x80x33x11'
161b'x80x33x19x00x13x1bx00x1fx1bx00x1ex0bx00x1ex0ex00'
162b'x0ex0ex00x0cx06x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
163b'x00x00x0dx00x00x00x60x30x30x70x30x60x18xc0x0cxc0'
164b'x0dx80x07x00x07x00x07x00x0dx80x18xc0x18xe0x30x60'
165b'x70x30x60x38x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0ex00x00x00'
166b'x60x18x70x38x30x30x18x60x18x60x0cxc0x0fxc0x07x80'
167b'x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x03x00x00x00'
168b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0cx00x00x00xffxe0xffxe0x00xc0'
169b'x01x80x03x80x03x00x06x00x0cx00x1cx00x38x00x30x00'
170b'x60x00xc0x00xffxe0xffxe0x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
171b'x06x00x00xe0xe0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0'
172b'xc0xc0xc0xc0xe0xe0x06x00x00x80xc0x40x40x60x20x20'
173b'x30x10x10x18x08x08x0cx04x00x00x00x00x06x00x00xe0'
174b'xe0x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60'
175b'xe0xe0x09x00x00x00x00x00x18x00x38x00x28x00x2cx00'
176b'x64x00x46x00xc2x00x82x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
177b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0cx00x00x00'
178b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
179b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xffxf0'
180b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x05x00x00xc0x60x30x00x00x00x00'
181b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00'
182b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x3ex00xffx80xc1x80x01x80'
183b'x01x80x3fx80xf1x80xc1x80xc3x80xffxc0x78xc0x00x00'
184b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
185b'xc0x00xdfx00xffx80xe1x80xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0'
186b'xc0xc0xe1x80xffx80xdex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
187b'x0ax00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x1ex00x7fx00'
188b'x61x80xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc1x80x63x80x7fx00'
189b'x3ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x01x80'
190b'x01x80x01x80x01x80x3dx80x7fx80x63x80xc1x80xc1x80'
191b'xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80x63x80x7fx80x3dx80x00x00x00x00'
192b'x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
193b'x3ex00x7fx00x63x00xc1x80xffx80xffx80xc0x00xc0x00'
194b'x63x80x7fx00x3ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x06x00'
195b'x00x30x70x60x60xf0xf0x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60x60'
196b'x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
197b'x3dx80x7fx80x63x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80'
198b'x63x80x7fx80x3dx80x01x80xc3x80x7fx00x3ex00x0bx00'
199b'x00x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xdfx00xdfx80xe3x80'
200b'xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80'
201b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x04x00x00xc0xc0x00x00xc0'
202b'xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x05x00'
203b'x00x30x30x00x00x30x30x30x30x30x30x30x30x30x30x30'
204b'x30x30xf0xe0x0ax00x00x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00'
205b'xc3x00xc6x00xccx00xd8x00xf8x00xecx00xcex00xc6x00'
206b'xc3x00xc3x00xc1x80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x04x00'
207b'x00xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0'
208b'x00x00x00x00x10x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
209b'xdex78xfexfcxe3x8cxc3x0cxc3x0cxc3x0cxc3x0cxc3x0c'
210b'xc3x0cxc3x0cxc3x0cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00'
211b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xcfx00xdfx80xe3x80'
212b'xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80'
213b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
214b'x00x00x00x00x3ex00x7fx00x63x00xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80'
215b'xc1x80xc1x80x63x00x7fx00x3ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
216b'x00x00x0bx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xdex00'
217b'xffx80xe1x80xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xe1x80'
218b'xffx80xdex00xc0x00xc0x00xc0x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00'
219b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x3dx80x7fx80x63x80xc1x80'
220b'xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80x63x80x7fx80x3dx80x01x80'
221b'x01x80x01x80x00x00x07x00x00x00x00x00x00xd8xf8xe0'
222b'xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0x00x00x00x00x0ax00x00x00'
223b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x3cx00x7fx00xc3x00xc0x00'
224b'xf0x00x7ex00x0fx00x03x00xc3x00xfex00x7cx00x00x00'
225b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x06x00x00x00x00x60x60xf0xf0x60'
226b'x60x60x60x60x60x60x70x70x00x00x00x00x0bx00x00x00'
227b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80'
228b'xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xc1x80xe3x80xfdx80x79x80x00x00'
229b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x0ax00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
230b'x00x00xc0xc0x61x80x61x80x61x00x23x00x33x00x32x00'
231b'x16x00x1ex00x1cx00x0cx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
232b'x0ex00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xc3x0cxc3x8c'
233b'x63x8cx67x88x66x98x24xd8x34xd0x3cxd0x3cx70x18x70'
234b'x18x60x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0ax00x00x00x00x00'
235b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x61x80x63x00x33x00x1ex00x1cx00'
236b'x0cx00x1cx00x16x00x33x00x63x00x41x80x00x00x00x00'
237b'x00x00x00x00x0ax00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
238b'xc0x80x41x80x61x80x61x00x23x00x33x00x32x00x16x00'
239b'x1cx00x1cx00x0cx00x08x00x18x00x78x00x70x00x0ax00'
240b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xffx00xffx00x06x00'
241b'x06x00x0cx00x18x00x30x00x60x00xc0x00xffx00xffx00'
242b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x07x00x00x18x38x30x30x30'
243b'x30x30x30x70xc0x70x30x30x30x30x30x30x38x18x05x00'
244b'x00xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0xc0'
245b'xc0xc0xc0xc0x07x00x00xc0xe0x60x60x60x60x60x60x70'
246b'x18x70x60x60x60x60x60x60xe0xc0x0ax00x00x00x00x00'
247b'x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x60x00xf1x00x9fx00'
248b'x06x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
249b'x00x00x00x00'
250
251_index =
252b'x00x00x2ax00x2ax00x40x00x40x00x56x00x56x00x6cx00'
253b'x6cx00x96x00x96x00xc0x00xc0x00xfex00xfex00x28x01'
254b'x28x01x3ex01x3ex01x54x01x54x01x6ax01x6ax01x80x01'
255b'x80x01xaax01xaax01xc0x01xc0x01xd6x01xd6x01xecx01'
256b'xecx01x02x02x02x02x2cx02x2cx02x56x02x56x02x80x02'
257b'x80x02xaax02xaax02xd4x02xd4x02xfex02xfex02x28x03'
258b'x28x03x52x03x52x03x7cx03x7cx03xa6x03xa6x03xbcx03'
259b'xbcx03xd2x03xd2x03xfcx03xfcx03x26x04x26x04x50x04'
260b'x50x04x7ax04x7ax04xb8x04xb8x04xe2x04xe2x04x0cx05'
261b'x0cx05x36x05x36x05x60x05x60x05x8ax05x8ax05xb4x05'
262b'xb4x05xdex05xdex05x08x06x08x06x1ex06x1ex06x48x06'
263b'x48x06x72x06x72x06x9cx06x9cx06xdax06xdax06x04x07'
264b'x04x07x2ex07x2ex07x58x07x58x07x82x07x82x07xacx07'
265b'xacx07xd6x07xd6x07x00x08x00x08x2ax08x2ax08x54x08'
266b'x54x08x92x08x92x08xbcx08xbcx08xe6x08xe6x08x10x09'
267b'x10x09x26x09x26x09x3cx09x3cx09x52x09x52x09x7cx09'
268b'x7cx09xa6x09xa6x09xbcx09xbcx09xe6x09xe6x09x10x0a'
269b'x10x0ax3ax0ax3ax0ax64x0ax64x0ax8ex0ax8ex0axa4x0a'
270b'xa4x0axcex0axcex0axf8x0axf8x0ax0ex0bx0ex0bx24x0b'
271b'x24x0bx4ex0bx4ex0bx64x0bx64x0bx8ex0bx8ex0bxb8x0b'
272b'xb8x0bxe2x0bxe2x0bx0cx0cx0cx0cx36x0cx36x0cx4cx0c'
273b'x4cx0cx76x0cx76x0cx8cx0cx8cx0cxb6x0cxb6x0cxe0x0c'
274b'xe0x0cx0ax0dx0ax0dx34x0dx34x0dx5ex0dx5ex0dx88x0d'
275b'x88x0dx9ex0dx9ex0dxb4x0dxb4x0dxcax0dxcax0dxf4x0d'
276
277_mvfont = memoryview(_font)
278
279def get_ch(ch):
280    ordch = ord(ch)
281    ordch = ordch + 1 if ordch >= 32 and ordch <= 126 else 32
282    idx_offs = 4 * (ordch - 32)
283    offset = int.from_bytes(_index[idx_offs : idx_offs + 2], 'little')
284    next_offs = int.from_bytes(_index[idx_offs + 2 : idx_offs + 4], 'little')
285    width = int.from_bytes(_font[offset:offset + 2], 'little')
286    return _mvfont[offset + 2:next_offs], 20, width